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Arab television drama or Arab soap opera (also known as "مسلسل", musalsal, plural musalsalat) is a television form of melodramatic serialized fiction.〔 The musalsalat are similar in style to Latin American telenovelas.〔 They are often historical epics about Islamic figures or love stories involving class conflict and intrigue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/weekinreview/ideas-trends-ramadan-nights-traditions-old-fasting-and-new-soap-operas.html )〕 The word ''musalsal'' literally means "chained, continuous". During the evenings of the month of Ramadan, after the Iftar meal is eaten to break the day's fast, families across much of the Arab world watch these special dramas on television.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19296520 )〕 Arab satellite channels broadcast the programs each night, drawing families who have gathered to break their fast.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/12/AR2007101200238.html )〕 Most musalselat are bundled into about 30 episodes, or about one episode for each night of Ramadan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/07/syrias-subversive-soap-operas/242718/ )〕 These television series are an integral part of the Ramadan tradition, the same way the hakawati, the storyteller who recounted tales and myths, was part of Ramadan nights in the past.〔 According to the market research firm Ipsos, during the first two weeks of Ramadan 2011 television figures rose across the Middle East by 30%, and as many as 100 Arab soap operas and shows broadcast on state and private channels.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/television/ramadan-tv-your-ultimate-guide-to-the-best-of-the-month-s-television-programmes-1.1050028 )〕 The Ramadan season has been compared to a month-long Super Bowl for its importance in the Arab world's television market.〔 During this period, television ratings remain high well into the night, and the cost of a 30-second advertisement during peak Ramadan viewing hours can be more than double the normal rate.〔 According to the Pan Arab Research Center, the amount spent in 2012 for Ramadan television advertising exceeded a forecast of US$420 million, out of an estimated $1.98 billion for the total Arab television advertising market for the same year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thenational.ae/business/media/ramadan-shows-give-tv-revenue-a-big-boost )〕 In 2012, YouTube has announced a new online channel specifically dedicated to showing Ramadan shows.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.nuqudy.com/Gulf/YouTube_Launches_Ra-2465 )〕 ==Egypt== In 2012 Egyptian television channels had more than 50 soap operas on offer, for a combined production cost estimated at a record 1.18 billion Egyptian pounds.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arab television drama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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